Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

microeconomic model

  • 1 микроэкономическая модель

    1. microeconomic model

     

    микроэкономическая модель
    Экономико-математическая модель, отражающая функционирование и структуру отдельного элемента экономической системы, взаимодействие его с другими элементами системы в процессе ее функционирования. (см. Макроподход и микроподход). Четкого отграничения микромоделей от макромоделей нет. Как правило, этот термин относят, однако, к изучению деятельности таких ведущих звеньев экономики, как домашнее хозяйство (потребитель) и фирма (производитель). Домашнее хозяйство стремится к максимизации полезности, фирма — к максимизации прибыли. Соответственно, к М.м. относят, например, модели спроса и потребления, модели поведения фирмы, модели ценообразования, модели рынка товаров, рынка капиталов и других частных рынков. М.м. описывает поведение конкретных экономических объектов (вплоть до отдельной личности — потребителя или производителя), принимающих решения (осуществляющих выбор возможных альтернатив) в условиях функционирования социально-экономической системы. Каждый объект получает или покупает, или добывает каким-то иным путем нужную ему информацию, распределяет имеющиеся ресурсы, разрабатывает правила выбора альтернатив и стратегию дальнейших действий и т.д. Исходя из этого, можно выделить три существенные области применения М.м.: ценообразование, принятие решений об объеме производства и продаж, распределение доходов. Отличие М.м. от макромоделей: б?льшая зависимость от внешней среды, дезагрегация показателей. Так же, как и макроэкономические модели, микромодели могут быть статическими и динамическими, детерминированными и вероятностными, дискретными и непрерывными.
    [ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микроэкономическая модель

  • 2 modello

    1. adj model
    2. m model
    ( indossatore) male model
    di vestito style
    ( formulario) form
    * * *
    modello s.m.
    1 (esemplare perfetto) model, paragon, pattern: questo scrittore è un modello di stile, this writer is a model of style; quella donna è un modello di virtù, that woman is a paragon of virtue; un modello di cavalleria, a pattern of chivalry // (dir.) modello di diligenza, standard of care
    2 (riproduzione di un originale) model: il modello di una casa, the model of a house; modello di creta, gesso, cera, clay, plaster, wax model; modello in scala, scale model; questa statua è solo il modello di un'opera antica, this statue is just a model of an ancient work; fare un modello di una nave, to make a model of a ship
    3 (stampo) mould (anche fig.): questi pezzi sono tutti fatti sullo stesso modello, all these pieces are made from the same mould
    4 (corpo su cui si forma lo stampo) (casting) pattern: modello di macchina, pattern of a machine; modello di statua, pattern of a statue
    5 (di sartoria) pattern: modello di vestito, pattern of a dress; tagliare sul modello, to cut from a pattern; chi ha disegnato il modello?, who designed this pattern?; il modello dell'abito è bello, ma il tessuto è pessimo, the dress is well-designed but the fabric is very poor
    6 (prodotto, creazione industriale) model: gli ultimi modelli di Parigi, the latest models (o fashions) from Paris; il Salone dell'Automobile presenta tutti i nuovi modelli, the Motor Show exhibits all the new models; l'ultimo modello ha i finestrini automatici, the latest model has electronic windows; è un'automobile di vecchio modello, this car is an old model; ne abbiamo diversi modelli, we have a variety of models; modello di serie, standard model; modello fuori serie, special model; produrre un nuovo modello di utilitaria, to produce a new model of economy car // (comm.): modello brevettato, patent model; modello depositato, registered pattern // modello italiano, Italian design
    7 (persona, cosa che serve da modello) model: il Manzoni è il suo modello, Manzoni is his model; non si è attenuto al modello, he did not stick to the model; prendere qlcu. per modello, to take s.o. as one's model; servire da modello a un artista, (posare per lui) to sit for an artist; per modello prese un ragazzo qualsiasi, he took an ordinary boy as a model
    8 (manichino) manikin, tailor's dummy
    9 (mat.) model: teoria dei modelli, model theory; modello matematico, mathematical model // (fis. nucleare) modello (nucleare) a goccia, liquid drop model // (econ.): modello macroeconomico, microeconomico, macroeconomic, microeconomic model; modello econometrico, econometric model; modello di confronto, standard of comparison; modello di mercato, market pattern
    10 (inform.) pattern; (di scrittura dati) picture
    11 (modulo) form // (trib.) modello 101, tax-return form
    ◆ agg. exemplary, model (attr.): una fattoria modello, a model farm; ragazza modello, exemplary girl; Anna è una moglie modello, Ann is an exemplary (o a model o a perfect) wife.
    * * *
    [mo'dɛllo]
    1. sm
    1) (gen), fig model, (stampo) mould Brit, mold Am

    modello di serie/in scala — production/scale model

    2) Sartoria model, style, (forma) style
    3) Amm form
    2. agg inv
    (madre, marito, ospedale ecc) model attr
    * * *
    [mo'dɛllo] 1.
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (esempio) model, example, pattern

    sul modello di — on the model o pattern of

    prendere qcn. a modello — to model oneself on sb.

    un modello di chiarezza, eleganza — a model of clarity, elegance

    2) (di prodotto) model, design
    3) (di abito) model, design, style

    un modello estivo, invernale — a summer, winter style

    4) art. fot. (male) model

    fare da modello a qcn. — to pose as a model for sb

    5) (indossatore) (male) (fashion) model
    6) (schema) model

    modello educativo, economico — educational, economic model

    7) ind. tecn. (riproduzione) model

    modello 740, 730, unico — = various types of income tax return

    2.
    aggettivo [impiegato, marito, scolaro] model attrib., exemplary; [ cittadino] upstanding; [prigione, fabbrica] model attrib., showcase
    * * *
    modello
    /mo'dεllo/ ⇒ 18
    I sostantivo m.
     1 (esempio) model, example, pattern; sul modello di on the model o pattern of; seguire un modello to follow a model o an example; prendere qcn. a modello to model oneself on sb.; un modello di chiarezza, eleganza a model of clarity, elegance; modello di comportamento pattern of behaviour
     2 (di prodotto) model, design; l'ultimo modello the latest model; la tenda modello grande the large-size tent
     3 (di abito) model, design, style; un modello estivo, invernale a summer, winter style
     4 art. fot. (male) model; fare da modello a qcn. to pose as a model for sb.
     5 (indossatore) (male) (fashion) model; lavorare come modello to (work as a) model
     6 (schema) model; modello educativo, economico educational, economic model
     7 ind. tecn. (riproduzione) model; modello di aereo model aircraft
     8 burocr. (per la dichiarazione dei redditi) modello 740, 730, unico = various types of income tax return
     [impiegato, marito, scolaro] model attrib., exemplary; [ cittadino] upstanding; [prigione, fabbrica] model attrib., showcase; questo è un ospedale modello this hospital is a showpiece.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > modello

  • 3 микроэкономическая модель

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > микроэкономическая модель

  • 4 черта, отличительная

    черта микроэкономической теории, отличительная — distinctive feature of microeconomic theory

    Отличительная черта микроэкономической теории заключается в её стремлении к моделированию экономической деятельности как взаимодействия отдельных экономических агентов, преследующих свои частные интересы. — A distinctive feature of microeconomic theory is that it aims to model economic activity as an interaction of individual economic agents pursuing their private interests.

    Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > черта, отличительная

См. также в других словарях:

  • Model (macroeconomics) — A model in macroeconomics is a logical, mathematical, and/or computational framework designed to describe the operation of a national or regional economy, and especially the dynamics of aggregate quantities such as the total amount of goods and… …   Wikipedia

  • Microeconomic Pricing Model — A model of the way prices are set within a market for a given good. According to this model, prices are set based on the balance of supply and demand in the market. In general, profit incentives are said to resemble an invisible hand that guides… …   Investment dictionary

  • Jarrow-Turnbull model — The Jarrow Turnbull credit risk model was published by Robert A. Jarrow of Kamakura Corporation and Cornell University and Stuart Turnbull, currently at the University of Houston [Robert A. Jarrow and Stuart Turnbull, Pricing Derivatives on… …   Wikipedia

  • Macroeconomic model — A macroeconomic model is an analytical tool designed to describe the operation of the economy of a country or a region. These models are usually designed to examine the dynamics of aggregate quantities such as the total amount of goods and… …   Wikipedia

  • Gravity model of trade — The gravity model of trade in international economics, similar to other gravity models in social science, predicts bilateral trade flows based on the economic sizes of (often using GDP measurements) and distance between two units. The model was… …   Wikipedia

  • Cobweb model — The cobweb model or cobweb theory is an economic model that explains why prices might be subject to periodic fluctuations in certain types of markets. It describes cyclical supply and demand in a market where the amount produced must be chosen… …   Wikipedia

  • Arrow-Debreu model — The Arrow Debreu model, also referred to as the Arrow Debreu McKenzie model (ADM model) is the central model in the General (Economic) Equilibrium Theory and often used as a general reference for other microeconomic models. It is named after… …   Wikipedia

  • Labour economics — seeks to understand the functioning of the market and dynamics for labour. Labour markets function through the interaction of workers and employers. Labour economics looks at the suppliers of labour services (workers), the demanders of labour… …   Wikipedia

  • Hurwicz, Leonid — ▪ 2009       Russian born American economist born Aug. 21, 1917, Moscow, Russia died June 24, 2008, Minneapolis, Minn. shared (with Eric S. Maskin and Roger B. Myerson) the 2007 Nobel Prize for Economics for his formulation of mechanism design… …   Universalium

  • М — Магистраль [turnpike] Мажоритарный акционер (Majority shareholder) Мажоритарная доля собственности (majority interest) Мажоритарный контроль (majority control) …   Экономико-математический словарь

  • Distribution (economics) — Distribution in economics refers to the way total output, income, or wealth is distributed among individuals or among the factors of production (such as labour, land, and capital).[1]. In general theory and the national income and product… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»